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Symposium: Keeping Faith with the Constitution in Changing Times

Fidelity and Legitimacy


Frank I. Michelman

Sun, 07/22/2007

An article from last October's "Keeping Faith with the Constitution in Changing Times" symposium, co-sponsored by Constitutional Interpretation and Change Issue Group and Vanderbilt University Law School. The symposium was held at Vanderbilt University Law School in October 2006.

 

Frank I. Michelman, Robert Walmsley University Professor, Harvard University, examines notions of constitutional legitimacy in Fidelity and Legitimacy. Professor Michelman explains, “Not everything that might call itself a constitution or that has the formal look of one can be considered . . . capable of casting a mantle of legitimacy . . . over whatever so-called laws pass muster under its provisions. There will have to be something flattering that we can say about any given constitution, by way of explaining why compliance with that constitution should be allowed to work such a redemptive magic on laws including some . . . that we cannot bring ourselves to deny are bad and wrong. But what that necessary, flattering constitutional attribute is--what sort of attribute it is--is not so clear. People can and do have differing ideas about the necessary properties or features of a legitimation-worthy constitution, and those differing ideas apparently can connect with differing conceptions of constitutional fidelity.” Michelman then sets forth a number of such ideas and explores their implications for constitutional interpretation.

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Constitutional Fidelity and Democratic Legitimacy


Robin West

Sun, 07/22/2007

An article from last October's "Keeping Faith with the Constitution in Changing Times" symposium, co-sponsored by Constitutional Interpretation and Change Issue Group and Vanderbilt University Law School. The symposium was held at Vanderbilt University Law School in October 2006.

 

In Constitutional Fidelity and Democratic Legitimacy, Robin West, Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center, advocates for the legislative branch to take a more active role in constitutional interpretation. Professor West contends, “The way to express fidelity toward a constitutional vision that insists only on equality, equal compassion, and self-governance, is through the profoundly respectful, and deeply ennobling, but utterly ordinary practice of politics, and not through adjudicative process. One way to express fidelity with a text that directs us to give equal protection of the law to all, and to respect the privileges and immunities of all co-citizens, and otherwise, to self-govern, might be to constantly ask, and re-ask ourselves . . . as we go about this work of self-governance: What would an ideally conscientious, morally responsible legislator--not judge--do?”

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Originalism Within the Living Constitution


Keith E. Whittington

Sun, 07/15/2007

An article from last October's "Keeping Faith with the Constitution in Changing Times" symposium, co-sponsored by Constitutional Interpretation and Change Issue Group and Vanderbilt University Law School. The symposium was held at Vanderbilt University Law School in October 2006.

 

In Originalism Within the Living Constitution, Keith Whittington, William Nelson Cromwell Professor of Politics at Princeton University, justifies a jurisprudence of originalism. Professor Whittington contends that, in recent times, “The authority of the original meaning of the Constitution has been routinely challenged in basic ways. The claim that the Constitution should be understood differently—that it is a “living Constitution” that means something different today than it meant when it was adopted, for example—is now itself quite old. It is now thought that adherence to original meaning is one alternative among many, a choice that might be made or that might not. If originalism is not exactly on the defensive, it at least has to be defended.”

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Constitutional Interpretation as Structured Choice


Peggy Cooper Davis

Sun, 07/15/2007

An article from last October's "Keeping Faith with the Constitution in Changing Times" symposium, co-sponsored by Constitutional Interpretation and Change Issue Group and Vanderbilt University Law School. The symposium was held at Vanderbilt University Law School in October 2006.

 

In Constitutional Interpretation as Structured Choice, Peggy Cooper Davis, John S. R. Shad Professor of Lawyering and Ethics, New York University Law School, explores the history of the Reconstruction Amendments and the element of choice in legal decision-making. Professor Davis explains, “The liberty promised by the Fourteenth Amendment and extended to all by the interaction of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments was understood as slavery’s opposite. Enslavement turned on denying natal ties; to be a slave was to be the property of a master rather than the child of a family. Freedom required that the right of family be restored to slaves and guaranteed to all. Enslavement turned on denying rights of self-determination and self-definition; human property lost its value if it could not be controlled. Freedom required that a measure of personal autonomy be restored to slaves and guaranteed to all. Enslavement turned finally on the denial of political status; slavery was, in Orlando Patterson’s terminology, civil death. Freedom required that political voice be restored to slaves and guaranteed to all. . . . We have, and ought to acknowledge, a choice about how we will apply the lessons of Reconstruction history."

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Recognizing and Respecting Constitutional Structure


Michael S. Greve

Sun, 07/08/2007

An article from last October's "Keeping Faith with the Constitution in Changing Times" symposium, co-sponsored by Constitutional Interpretation and Change Issue Group and Vanderbilt University Law School. The symposium was held at Vanderbilt University Law School in October 2006.

 

In Recognizing and Respecting Constitutional Structure, Michael S. Greve, John G. Searle scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, contends, “Our real constitutional problem . . . is not democracy. It is stability, or the lack thereof.” Greve continues, “Political competition and churning is the recipe for constitutional stability. The judicial task, I believe, it to protect that general institutional framework. As I have argued elsewhere, the principle of the New Deal Constitution was ‘cartels at every level.’ I would turn that paradigm upside down and have the Court act as a political antitrust agency of sorts.”

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